
Oral thrush is a disease in which Candida White accumulates on the lining of the mouth.
Oral thrush usually causes milky white lesions on the inside of your tongue or cheeks.
Lesions can be painful and can bleed slightly when you scratch or brush your teeth.
Sometimes Thrush in the mouth can spread to the back of your mouth, gums, tonches, or throat.
While oral thrush can affect anyone, it most often occurs in infants, toddlers, the elderly, and people with impaired immune systems.
For healthy children and adults, oral thrush is a minor problem, but for those with weakened immune system, symptoms of oral thrush may be more severe and widespread,
Microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi are everywhere, including in your own body and body.
In general, the relationship between you and the microbes in your body is mutually beneficial.
When they stimulate your immune system, synthesize the necessary vitamins and help prevent harmful viruses and bacteria, you provide them with nutrition, protection and transportation.
But your relationship with microbes in the world is more complex.
Some microorganisms are very beneficial, while others-
For example, diseases that cause malaria and brain circulationcan be deadly.
For this reason, your immune system keeps the balance between the "good" and "bad" microorganisms that normally inhabit your body while repelling harmful invasive organisms.
But these protection mechanisms sometimes fail.
When your immune system is weakened by disease or drugs, or when antibiotics disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in your body, oral thrush and other rosary infections occur.
These diseases may make you more vulnerable to the effects of oral thrush infection: chronic skin mucosal disease.
The characteristic of this rare set of diseases is that your mouth and nails, as well as the skin of the scalp, torso, hands and feet, are infected with chronic rosary beads.
Scaly, scabs, hard lumps known as a hemp lump can also appear in your mouth or on your nails and skin. HIV/AIDS.
Human immune deficiency virus (HIV)-
The virus that causes AIDS
The cells that destroy or destroy the immune system make you more vulnerable to chance infections that your body will usually resist.
Oral thrush is one of the most common opportunistic infections.
Thrush is rare in the early stages of AIDS. Cancer.
If you are dealing with cancer, your immune system may be weakened by treatment such as disease and chemotherapy and radiotherapy, increasing the risk of fungal infections such as oral thrush.
Diabetes.
If you do not know that you are suffering from diabetes or that the disease is not well controlled, then there may be a large amount of sugar in your saliva that promotes the growth of rosary beads.
Vaginal yeast infection
Many women have experienced vaginal yeast infection at least once (
Vaginitis)
Before the suspension
Vaginal yeast infection is caused by the same fungus that causes oral thrush.
Although yeast infection is not dangerous, if you are pregnant, you can pass the fungus to your child at the time of delivery.
Therefore, your newborn may have oral thrush in the first few weeks after birth.
Risk factors anyone can develop oral thrush, but this infection is especially common in infants and toddlers whose immune system is not fully developed.
In addition, the baby can pass the infection to the mother during breastfeedingfeeding.
If you are an elderly person with impaired immune system, you are also more likely to develop oral thrush.
Use the corticosteroids hormone or antibiotics.
Asthma is inhaled with steroids.
When to seek medical advice.
If you or your baby has a painful white lesion in the mouth, please see a doctor or dentist.
In the event of thrush in older children or adolescents who do not have other risk factors, seek medical care.
Potential diseases such as diabetes may be the cause.
Screening and diagnosis of thrush can usually be diagnosed by simply observing the lesion, but sometimes a small sample is examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.
In older children or adolescents who do not have other risk factors, potential medical conditions may be the cause of oral thrush.
If your doctor suspects this is the case, your doctor will have a thorough medical examination and recommend certain blood tests to help find the root cause of the problem.
Thrush extending to the esophagus may be severe.
To help diagnose this, your doctor may ask you to do one or more of the following: throat culture.
During this process, the back of your throat is wiped with sterile cotton and tissue samples cultivated on special medium to help determine which bacteria or fungi, if any, can cause your symptoms
Endoscopic examination
During this process, your doctor checks the upper part of your esophagus, stomach and small intestine (duodenum)
Use the lighting flexible tube with the camera (endoscope).
The test, known as the esophageal, gastric, and duodenum examination, takes between 30 and 60 minutes.
You will get a calming agent and a local anesthetic that will make you more comfortable, so that you will not cough or vomit when the endoscope is inserted.
There is a risk of a slight perforation of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum, and it may have an adverse reaction to the drug you are taking. Barium swallow.
In this test, you need to have a barium "milkshake" or two "--
A cup of thick, powdered liquid that may be seasoned so that they can go on more easily. X-
Then, the rays are absorbed when they enter your stomach through your esophagus.
For healthy children and adults, complex thrush is rarely a problem, although the infection may recur even after treatment.
However, for those with impaired immune system, thrush may be more severe.
The mouth or esophagus of an HIV-infected person may have particularly severe symptoms, which may make the diet painful and difficult.
If the infection spreads to the intestines, it is difficult to get enough nutrition just when it is most needed.
In addition, in patients with cancer, HIV or other diseases that weaken the immune system, thrush is more likely to spread to other parts of the body.
In this case, the areas most likely to be affected include the digestive tract, lungs and liver. (To be continued)
The goal of treating any oral thrush treatment is to stop the rapid spread of fungi, but the best approach may depend on your age and the cause of the infection.
Treatment of oral thrush in children with mild oral thrush, otherwise healthy children may not need treatment at all.
If infected after taking antibiotics, the doctor may recommend adding sugar-free yogurt to the child's diet to help restore the natural balance of the bacteria.
Antibiotics may be required in infants or older children with persistent thrush.
If you are breast milk, treat the mouth Thrush of the infant and nursing mother
Feed a baby with oral thrush and you will do the best if both you and your child are treated.
Otherwise, you may spread the infection back and forth.
Your doctor may prescribe a mild antibacterial agent for your child and an antibacterial cream for your breast.
If your baby is fed with a pacifier or bottle, wash and rinse the nipple and pacifier daily with a mixture of white vinegar and water, until thrush is cleared.
Treatment of oral thrush in healthy adults if you are a healthy adult with oral thrush, you can control the infection by eating unsweetened yogurt or taking yogurt capsules or liquids.
Yogurt is available in natural food stores and many pharmacies.
Some brands need to be refrigerated to keep them working.
Yogurt and yogurt do not destroy fungi, but they can help you restore the normal bacterial flora in your body.
If it doesn't work, your doctor may prescribe an antibacterial drug.
The most common situation is to treat oral thrush in adults with weakened immune system, and your doctor will recommend an antibacterial drug that may take multiple forms, include tablets, tablets, or a liquid of ss in your mouth and swallow it.
White rosary beads can develop resistance to antibiotics, especially in advanced patients
Stage of HIV infection
When other drugs do not work, a drug called amphotericin B may be used.
Some antiviral drugs may cause liver damage.
Therefore, your doctor may perform a blood test to monitor your liver function, especially if you need long-term treatment or have a history of liver disease.
Prevention of the following measures may help reduce your risk of Candida infection: gargle.
If you have to use a cortical steroid inhaler, be sure to rinse your mouth or brush your teeth after taking the medicine. Try using fresh
When you take antibiotics, cultivate yogurt that contains lactic acid bacteria or probiotics, or take yogurt capsules.
Treat vaginal yeast infection during pregnancy as soon as possible.
See a dentist regularly
At least every six to twelve months.
Especially if you have diabetes or have fake teeth.
According to the advice of the dentist, brush your teeth frequently and clean your teeth with dental floss.
If you wear dentures, always clean them thoroughly.
See what you eat.
Try to limit the amount of sugar and yeast
Food including bread, beer and wine.
These may promote the growth of Candida. Self-
Be careful during the outbreak of oral thrush, these suggestions may help: Practice good oral hygiene.
Brush floss at least twice a day and use floss at least once.
Replace the toothbrush frequently before the infection is cleared.
If you have a problem with strength or dexterity in your hand, electric toothbrushes can make it easier to brush your teeth.
Avoid mouthwash or spray
They can destroy the normal flora in your mouth.
Try rinse with warm salt water.
Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 1 cup of warm water.
Rinse clean and spit it out but don't swallow it.
Use care pads.
If you're breast milk
Feeding and developing fungal infections will help prevent the spread of fungi to your clothes.
Look for pads without plastic barriers, which can promote the growth of rosary beads.