Muslim inventions that shaped the modern world - best toothbrush in the world

LONDON, England (CNN)--
Think of the main elements of modern life-the origin of coffee and Italy, which people often think.
But in fact, beer everywhere has its real origin in Yemen.
In addition to the first university, even the toothbrush, it is one of the surprising Muslim inventions that shape the world we live in today.
The origin of these basic ideas and objects-
From bike to music, the foundation of everything-
The 1001 inventions are the focus of a book celebrating the "forgotten" history of the 1,000-year Muslim heritage.
Professor Salim al said: "There is a hole in our knowledge. we have jumped from the Renaissance to the Greeks . "
Donnie, chairman and editor of the science, technology and civilization Foundation, told CNN.
"1001 Inventions" is now an exhibition at the Science Museum in London.
Donnie hopes the exhibition will highlight
Western culture-
Just like the Muslim empire that once covered Spain and Portugal, southern Italy, and extended to parts of China ---
Civilization today.
Dani shared his top ten outstanding Muslim inventions: 1.
In about 1,000 years, the famous doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500-page encyclopedia of illustrated surgery, which will be used as a medical reference in Europe in the coming 500 s.
Among Zahrawi's many inventions, he found a way to stitch the wound with the dissolution of the cat's internal organs ---
Prior to this, a second operation must be performed to remove the stitches.
He also reportedly had his first caesarean section and made the first pair of tweezers. 2.
Coffee in the Western world was first brewed in Yemen around the 9 th century.
In the first days, coffee helped Sophie stay up late in the night of dedication.
Later, when a group of students came to Cairo, coffee quickly became a sensation around the Empire.
By the 13 th century, it arrived in Turkey, but until the 16 th century, coffee beans brought to Italy by Venetian merchants began to boil in Europe. 3.
"Abbas ibn Fannas is the first person to really try to build a flying machine and fly," Hassani said . ".
In the 9 th century, he designed a device with wings, roughly like a bird's costume.
In his most famous trial near Cordoba, Spain, Firnas flew for a while and then fell to the ground, partially breaking his back.
There is no doubt that his design will be a source of inspiration hundreds of years after the famous Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci said. 4.
In 859, a young princess named Fatima Al
Firhi established his first degree.
University of Fez, Morocco.
Her sister, Miriam, built an adjacent mosque, and the complex became al-
Mosques and universities.
Also operating nearly 1,200 years later, hasannia said he hopes the center will remind people of the story of learning the Islamic tradition at its core --
Today, the Firhi sisters will inspire young Muslim women around the world. 5.
The word algebra comes from the famous 9 th century paper "Kitab al-Jabr Wa l-
The book is roughly translated into a book of reasoning and balance ".
"The new algebraic order is based on Greek and Indian systems and is a unified system of rational numbers, irrational numbers and geometric orders of magnitude.
The same mathematician.
Khwarizmi is also the first person to introduce the concept of promoting numbers to power. 6.
"Many of the most important advances in optical research come from the Muslim world," Hassani said . ".
Ibn al-around 1000-
Hetherm proved that humans see objects by reflecting light into the eyes, dismissing the theory of o'ryder and tollemy about light coming out of the eyes themselves.
The great Muslim physicist also discovered the camera blur phenomenon, which explains how the eyes see the image upright due to the connection between the visual nerves and the brain. 7.
According to Hassani, musically Muslim musicians have had a profound impact on Europe, dating back to charlemagen's attempt to compete with music in Baghdad and Cordoba.
Among the many instruments that arrived in Europe through the Middle East, there were lute and Rahab, who were the ancestors of the violin.
It is said that the scales of modern music are also derived from the Arabic alphabet. 8.
According to Hassani, Prophet Muhammad promoted the use of the first toothbrush around 600.
He cleaned his teeth with a branch on the mesvak tree, refreshing his breath.
The substance used in modern toothpaste is similar to Meswak. 9.
Many of the fundamentals of modern cars have been used for the first time in the Muslim world, including Revolutionary cranks --
Connecting rod system.
By converting the rotational motion to linear motion, the crank can lift the heavy objects relatively easily.
This technology was discovered by Al-
In the 12 th century, Jazari exploded around the world, leading to everything from bicycles to internal combustion engines. 10.
"The hospitals we know today, there are wards and teaching centers, from the 9 th century of Egypt," Hassani explained . ".
The first such medical center was Ahmed ibn Turen hospital, which was founded in Cairo 872.
Turen hospital offers free care for anyone in need--
A policy based on the Muslim tradition of caring for all sick people.
From Cairo, such hospitals are spread all over the Muslim world.
For more information on Muslim inventions, please visit: Muslim heritage. com.
For more information about the London Museum of Science exhibition, please visit: Museum of Science. org.