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China seeks to dominate the future of robots: in the startup E-Cedar, one person
Looking offers coffee to employees who are building industrial robots worth $15,000, about three times cheaper than foreign brands, and are used to automate assembly lines at the Pearl River Delta manufacturing center.
About 1,900 kilometers (1,200 miles)
In a lab in Beijingbased e-
Business giant Jingdongcom Inc. , a spider-
It's like the robot jumps off the frame, grabs a book on the conveyor belt with its sucked claws, and throws it into the crate.
The machine can sort 3,600 objects per hour, four times as many as people ---
It's just part of the robotics technology that the company has developed for automated warehouses.
China is embracing robotics in the same way.
This makes it a force in strength.
High-speed rail and renewable energy.
Beijing's economic planners see it as a stepping stone to achieving broader strategic goals: leading emerging markets in the field of artificial intelligence
Fewer vehicles and numbers
Connecting appliances and home.
"China has a great history of being an effective fast follower," said Colin ante, chief executive of Bedford, Massachusetts --
IRobot, manufacturer of vacuum and defense robots
The question is, "Can they innovate ? "
Robots are hampered by established superpowers such as Japan, South Korea, Germany and the United States. S.
China has three major advantages-
Scale, growth momentum and funding.
It's the fastest in the world.
The robot market continues to grow, the manufacturing industry is huge, enterprises are facing the pressure of automation.
In 2013, unit sales in China surpassed those in Japan.
For example, Guangdong announced plans to provide 943 billion yuan in 2015 ($137 billion)
Among the subsidies to some 2,000 local companies, including robot manufacturers and manufacturers of automobiles, home appliances and building materials, these companies want to automate their factories.
This has created a huge start for Chinese startups. ups.
Justin Ross, a partner and manufacturing expert at the Boston Consulting Group in Chicago, said: "The coat of leadership is open . ".
"China has the capacity to rise.
To achieve this goal, China has two
Strategy.
Chinese President Xi Jinping wants local manufacturers of industrial robots
Dioda Machinery & Equipment Co. , Ltd.
Anhui aiford Intelligent Equipment Co. , Ltd.
And Siasun Robotics and Automation.
Compete with foreign companies, including Japan's Tanko. or California-
Headquartered in Adept Technology Inc.
Leading the market at $11 billion.
Demand for Chinese companies is expected to double.
According to Goodrun Litzenberg, secretary general of the International Federation of Robotics, the demand for factory robots has reached the number.
In 2016, 90,000 new robots were installed in China. That’sone-
Third in the world, 30% more than the previous year.
China's ambition, however, is not limited to manufacturing welding robots.
Earlier this year, officials deployed
Zhengzhou East Railway Station is one of the busiest stations in China and one of the busiest stations in China.
The marine robot broke the record and fell to 6,329 (21,000 feet)
Mariana Trench in March
Xi Jinping, who called for the "robot revolution" in 2014, visited a top Academy of Sciences in Anhui province last year and was welcomed by robots.
"Dear President, it's a pleasure for me to meet you.
I wish you happiness every day, according to China Daily. Jia is beautiful and also known as the goddess of robots ".
At present, China lags behind other countries in robot adoption.
In 2015, there were only 49 robots per 10,000 workers in China, compared with 176 in the United States. S.
Top 301 Germany, South Korea world-leading 531.
However, if Chinese robots
It successfully prevented the factory from moving overseas.
According to a comprehensive proposal called "Made in China 2025" and a five-item
In last April, Beijing plans to focus on automation in key economic areas such as automotive manufacturing, electronics, home appliances, logistics and food production.
At the same time, the government hopes to increase the proportion of indigenous people
By 2020, the total sales of brand robots in China increased from 50% last year to more than 31%.
Robot manufacturers and automation companies will be eligible for low subsidies
Loan interest, tax exemption and rent-free land.
"Fair or unfair, you can expect Chinese companies to get a lot of offers and money," said Rose of Boston Consulting . ".
"They actually have a comprehensive plan to get there.
Their records are not terrible either.
Industrial automation is crucial for China, which has an aging population and shrinking labor force.
Manufacturing wages have more than doubled in the past decade.
In addition, young Chinese workers "do not want to do repetitive work," said James Li, president of ABB Robotics China, a local unit of Swiss ABB Ltd.
It is also one of the first robot companies set up in China.
It provides machines for painting cars and man electronics assembly lines.
He noted that the local government is investing heavily in industrial parks to develop the technology.
Global competitors are fearful of China's productivity push.
"They have invested a lot of money and energy in the automation and robotics sector in China.
Nothing can stop them from entering our market, "said vice-John Roemisch.
President, Sales and Marketing, finaco USA
The demand for robots in China is already obvious.
It's not certain whether Chinese robotics companies have the technical savvy to compete globally.
Under the temptation of tax incentives and cheap land, about 800 Chinese robotics companies have set up stores.
The problem, Chai Yueting said, is that some startups buy key components from Siemens or finaco, put them in the robot shell with their arms, and slap the Chinese brand in the face, director of National Engineering Laboratory for e-commerce
Business Technology of Tsinghua University.
"There are many robot companies in China.
But their technology usually comes from Japan or the United States. S. ,” said Chai.
"China's own specific robot technology is still very limited.
Chai expects at least half of Chinese robot manufacturers to eventually shut down operations.
The government also acknowledges that overcrowded venues are a challenge.
China is at risk of being overwhelmed by low inflation
State media quoted Xin Guobin, vice minister of Industry and Information Technology, as saying that terminal robots.
Nevertheless, thanks to China's huge demand, financial strength, and the government's clear development aspirations, Chai expects some globally competitive companies from Chinese robot manufacturers to emerge. E-
The goal of Deodar is to be one of them.
Ningbo Technology Co. , Ltd. was launched in 2015.
The startup has attracted Chinese engineers and software developers by rebuilding Silicon Valley.
Working atmosphere.
General manager Max Chu said: "I want employees to feel like they're coming to Starbucks, not the office
A casual sweater vest. The two-year-old Foshan-
The company, based in southern Guangdong province, has mastered three basic components of precision automation machines: servo motors, drives and control panels.
Most Chinese companies buy these parts from foreign competitors.
Having your own proprietary technology can reduce costs and drive sales of about 40 robots per month.
Revenue is expected to reach 50 million yuan this year ($7. 27 million)
He said it was five times that of 2016.
"People ask me, how long can you build a robot?
I said, it is very simple. we will make robots until there are no more people in the factory . "
Chinese home appliances-
Midea Group Co. , Ltd.
The way to enter the robot game has been chosen.
It closed three homes in early 2017. 7 billion euros ($4 billion)
Acquisition of Augsburg, Germany-
The headquarters is located in the expert library card company of transportation and automobile robots.
The deal, which faces political opposition in Germany, allows Midea to automate and increase productivity in its white appliance business, while "seizing the opportunity" in the exponentially growing robotics industry, said Gu.
"We need to leverage each other's strengths to expand our business," said Gu of Cornell University.
The educated vice president in charge of the acquisition.
Gu said that Foshan has begun to set up a research center in Louville, Kentucky, and hopes to take advantage of the expertise of engineers from Kuka's robotics research and development center in Austin, Texas.
At the same time, Midea's vast sales and distribution network can help Kuka, which is already one of the three major robot brands in the global and Chinese markets, enter the new business area.
"We are going to expand into more industries to make it more diverse," German CEO Till reter said in an interview.
"Beauty will help us open the door. ”Jointly-
Midea said the development of robotic vacuum cleaners would be an early priority, followed by robots to meet the medical needs of China's rapidly aging population, who saw the huge future market for machines designed for home use.
Sales of domestic service robots increased by 16% in 2015 to 5 units.
4 million units, pushing $2.
According to the International Federation of Robotics, the market share is 2 billion.
"If the base is big enough and the cost is really down, then there is a chance to really move these products," Gu said . ".
The biggest market for robots in China is probably logistics.
Amazon took the lead in acquiring robot maker Kiva in 2012.
Now, com is in a hurry to automate its business, which still relies on tens of thousands of warehouse staff and deliverers on trucks and motorcycles.
It's with its own.
Test drones have been developed to ship packages in remote rural areas of China and are experimenting with robots to ship packages on university campuses.
The goal is to approach humans. There are fewer warehouses.
Final package will be delivered by drone or driver
Fewer vehicles and facial recognition software will be used to prevent delivery errors, according to JD.
Chen Zhang, chief technology officer.
"For the new wave of intelligent robots that can learn and become better faster, development has just begun," Chen said . ".
"We are all just beginning.
The technical gap that Chinese robots must overcome --
Manufacturers are still big and it's hard to imagine that so many startups can survive in the long runterm.
However, foreign executives believe China will eventually produce some globally competitive robotics companies.
"When they learn how to compete, they will be a force that cannot be ignored," said Stuart Sheppard, CEO of Goodell . ", the U. S.
Swiss robot manufacturer's unit of the same name. —