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As Hurricane "monster" Florence begins to evacuate in the southeast, it reminds us that it will never be too early to talk to friends and family about their emergency plans.
These plans should also include emergency operations.
No matter where you live in the world.
The geography problems you and your family face
Wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, terrorist attacks, floods, earthquakes
Federal Emergency Management Agency spokesman William Boozer said this is one of the most important factors to determine what needs to be considered in your VPs package.
"It is important to set up an emergency supply kit and prepare it immediately upon notification," he said . ".
Frank Smith, executive director of hostile environment training and consulting firm Global Journalist Security, warned that "something that might make sense in one place may not be recommended in another.
"The variables for preparing the right kit for your needs include everything from how much money to the currency you want to store, do you want to put a package at home and in the office, and how many people you pack your bags.
FEMA, the American Red Cross, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all offer lists to help you get started, and many of the projects they recommend overlap.
A basic list of water, food, batteries is available at each facilityor hand-
Electric radio, flashlight, battery and first-aid kit.
From there, if you're alone, have a family of four or have a pet, here's what you should include in your emergency bag. Ready.
Gov provides guidance and materials for almost all emergencies: biological and chemical attacks, cyber attacks
Events, droughts, landslides, house fires, snowstorms and even space weather.
Wirecutter spent 120 hours researching and testing nearly 100 products and assembled the perfect emergency kit.
Whether you buy one or make one, each kit should include the following.
Water: almost every professional preparation organization would recommend storing bottles or small bags of water and gallons of drinking water in case of emergency.
But it's better to carry a portable filter system if you have to move.
"People think you need to store gallons and gallons, but the filters carry better, that is, your supply is almost unlimited as long as you get tap water," Will Egensteiner said . ", Deputy editor of outside magazine
The straw of life is Sir.
You can purify the water through Smith's choice.
If you have a container to drink, iodine water purification tablets are a simpler, almost weightless alternative.
Food: three days of perishable food can take many forms, including a large number of survival food sticks containing 2,000 calories.
However, setting aside a few boxes of Clif bars or energy bars you like is a better tasting, reliable choice.
Portable Lighting: flashlights and tea candles are ideal for setting up emergency lighting at home or in the original residence, but the headlamp is compact in structure and can free both hands.
"At night, if you can't see what you're doing, even a small problem can be very troublesome," says Rik Paul, editor of Wirecutter . ".
"While the flashlight is convenient, we recommend using the headlights.
He suggested a 200 hour black drill point on three AAA batteries (
Maximum lighting set to 50 hours).
Emergency whistle: If your phone is not available or the battery is running out, a simple signal whistle is very useful for alerting emergency crews of your location or locating others in dangerous situations.
Dust mask: Debris, smoke or gas in the air generated by an accident or natural disaster can cause respiratory problems.
A simple painter mask or surgical mask can be used in any kit, although a more advanced model can filter out a wide variety of smaller particles and last longer before it needs to be replaced.
Consider what you may need to filter out the air and buy the right mask type for this purpose.
Solar Charger: If you don't have a power outlet or a reliable power supply, a Solar charger like ankel PowerPort Solar Lite is Wirecutter's favorite and will charge large devices such as tablets with the sun of the day.
If the sun is low, the next one is the rechargeable battery pack. best option (
Wikipedia also has some suggestions. )
Like any technology in the bag and most other things, "it's a good idea to check the bag every few years in case the technology is out of date or the battery is out of power," Sir.
Said EGEN Steiner.
Miscellaneous: Don't forget to pack up personal medications and prescriptions that are served for a few days (Especially life. Saved)
And the medical items you rely on, such as blood sugar and blood.
Pressure monitoring equipment and supplies.
Make sure you also bring a spare pair of glasses, sanitary napkins, paper maps of your area, tweezers, scissors, tape, wind
Cash, traveler's check or change.
Even if you are alone, an emergency will happen at any time.
In this case, you need to plan for yourself and also how to find friends or family in an emergency.
"You should have an overall evacuation plan and a communication plan.
You should sit down and discuss with your family . "
FEMA spokesperson Booher said, "but also share it with your friends and colleagues, just in case --
People outside of your immediate family can find you.
"There are a few things to put on you, in addition to the basic things, or ready in your home or office. A Multi-
Tool: "I took a mountain climbing, a camping/hiking, and a rafting/dinner . "
Egensteiner said he was referringup paddling.
"They can do anything, and the list of tools packed into large tools today is shocking.
"These tools, like Wirecutter's favorite Leatherman New Wave, can also help you perform first --
Fire Fighting, repairing machinery or electronic equipment.
The best thing is from a sharp knife, pliers or tweezers to a can opener.
Spare clothes: pack for the most common weather, considering your climate.
From extra coats and gloves to a pair of walking shoes, consider the three basic layers of waterproofing: the base layer, the insulation layer, and the housing layer.
The base should include something that can take away moisture and keep the body temperature, such as synthetic fiber or merino wool.
The insulation can include a fluffy jacket filled with wool or down jacket, or a fleece-cap sweatshirt or vest.
The Shell should be wind-and rain-
Resistant but breathable.
Weather/emergency radio: Wirecutter recommends Midland and ER310, "an emergency radio station that can listen to AM/FM and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration channel.
"In the event of an emergency, especially in the case of weather --
Radio is the best choice for you to get up in related emergency situationsto-
Date information about weather patterns, evacuation orders, or official news.
A portable, easily powered radio like this can keep you connected to the outside world, even if you are stuck in a basement or shelter.
This one can be powered by battery, manual crank, solar or USB.
If you pack your bags for a family, including children, build up the basics and essentials for a person, and make sure you pack enough supplies for everyone.
If you consider more people, there are more projects to include here.
Mai la blanket: Full sleeping bag is too much trouble for first aid kit, so it's a lighter option.
"Mylar hot blankets or bags are wind-proof and waterproof and can reflect more than 90% of your body's heat . "
Paul of Wikipedia said.
"Cheap and easy to store, this should be the minimum for your warmth.
"Bleach: according to FEMA, nine portions of water and one portion of bleach can be used as disinfectant after dilution with household chlorine bleach.
"Or in an emergency, you can use it to process the water, using 16 drops of ordinary household liquid bleach per gallon of water," the agency said . ".
Waterproof container: Although it is practical to store perishable or sensitive materials, the waterproof container that can be easily put into the backpack is also a safe place to keep the insurance policy, you want to keep a dry and secure copy of your ID and any other documents.
Miscellaneous: consider the specific additional needs of the family and pack them accordingly.
Infant formula and diapers should not be ignored and are difficult to find during the trip, especially in an emergency.
You should also pack books, games, puzzles or other activities for the kids to be busy and busy when it can be stressful for you.
If you can, pack groceries, shelves-
Stable food and snacks (
Such as trail mix and energy bar)and paper cups.
"After a fire in Southern California in 2007, there was a significant increase in awareness and demand for pet supplies," Disaster President Jeff Pries --
Get the company ready, says Wirecutter.
"Millions of people have to leave their homes.
All of a sudden, I realized: Not only do I need supplies, but I also have to take care of pets.
"Pet food for a few days, extra water and any medication your pet may need is essential to keep them happy when they are uncomfortable.
Sir, if the weather is particularly cold, dog owners may want something like Ruffwear's floating coat or track jacket, which is also good for traveling
Said EGEN Steiner.
"Floats help dogs in the water and have a strong handle to pick them up and the track is very clear," he said . ".
"If there is a lifting or a high drop, there is a double back.
"For people who raise cats or anyone who has other small animals, consider putting some extra blankets in their pet cages so that you can catch it all the way in an emergency.
It's incomplete without the first aid kit. aid kit inside.
Wirecutter means a white-tailed deer for the adventurous medical pack.
"Athletes Whitehorse is equipped with a wide variety of supplies, teaching flash cards and organization, making it as simple as possible to provide first aid (
Even people who are not trained)
They wrote in the comments.
If you tend to be personalized, sir.
Smith, who is also a consultant to the Committee for the protection of journalists, provided a basic list of journalists in a hostile environment.
In his D. I. Y. first-
First aid kit with moleskin fabric, liquid bandage, soft
Elastic bandage, micro-hole paper tape, fabric adhesive dressing and bandage for various sizes, cap adhesive 4-
Wing, non
Adhesive bandage pad, sterile gauze bandage roll, adhesive wound closure, Triangle bandage, alcohol swab and Sanitizing Wet wipes, zinc-containing bacillin antibiotic ointment, burn ointment, shampoo, thermometer Vaseline, painkillers,-
Anti-diarrhea drugs, antacids and laxatives.
Finally, like most of the things you do in an emergency --
Pack, regularly check any drugs, food or other perishable items (
Water or painkillers can even be included)
Without expiration, technologies such as your radio and battery pack are still working and compatible with your other devices.
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